Fever in Children

Fever in Children

by Dr Marelize Vlok

FEVER

  • Fever is not an illness, but a beneficial response of the body to illness.
  • Fever is not harmful.
  • Fever does not increase the risk of seizures / dehydration / brain damage or death.
  • Fever will return until the illness is better.
  • Strict control of fever is rarely necessary.

INFORMATION FOR PARENTS

  • Tepid sponging is not recommended.
  • Do not over- or under dress your child or wrap your child in heavy blankets.
  • Let child drink fluids regularly (Breast milk best for breastfeeding children).
  • Speak to your doctor / pharmacist about correct medicine and dosage for your child.
  • Check on your child during the night, but there is no need to wake a sleeping child to administer medication.
  • If fever is not better within 48 hours or child’s condition is worse, seek medical advice.

FEVER MEDICATIONS

  • Paracetamol (eg. Panado / Calpol / Empaped)
  • Ibuprofen (eg. Nurofen / Ibugesic)
  • Mefenamic Acid (eg. Ponstel/ Ponstan)
  • DO NOT exceed the prescribed dosage / dosing interval.
  • Use measuring spoon or syringe.
  • Never let a child drink directly from the bottle.
  • Store out of reach of children.
  • Use medications to make child comfortable, do not use routinely to reduce temperature.
  • Antipyretics do not prevent febrile convulsions
  • If temperature doesn’t decrease after dosage, do not repeat dose immediately. Stick with dosage schedule.
  • If child vomits immediately after dosage, repeat dose.
  • If possible, try and avoid combination products.
  • These products complicates dosage and may increase the risk of overdosage and/or side-effects.
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