During this time of year we see an increased incidence of people presenting with nausea and vomiting (Gastroenteritis). This cause can be either viral or bacterial and affects patients of all ages, but is very common in younger children. The symptoms (nausa, vomiting, body aches, loss of apetite, weakness, abdominal cramps and headaches) are usually self-limiting and clear up within a week.
What to do if you suspect having Gastroenteritis:
- drink plenty of clear fluids
- stay at home and rest (at least until symptoms have cleared)
- anti-nausea and diarrheal medication is usually not necessary seeing as symptoms are self-limiting – but are available at the pharmacy
- it is easily spread, so washing your hands and avoiding contamination other surfaces, eating utensils etc should be avoided
When to consult your Doctor:
- persisent vomting and being unable to keep fluids down (vomiting lasting more than 2 days in adults, more than 24 hours in children over 2 years and more
- than 12 hours in children under 1 year of age)
- fever
- blood or mucus in the stools
- during pregnancy
- patient over 60 years of age
- recent international travel history
- patients with underlying chroni disease
- patients with weakened immune systems (eg on cancer treatment, HIV etc)
Contact your local Emergency Room or GP if you have any questions or uncertainties.
Posted in Advice